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ISO/IEC FCD 19774 — Humanoid animation (H-Anim)

Annex A

(normative)

Nominal body dimensions and levels of articulation

标称人体尺寸和关节级别

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cube A.1 介绍

此附件指定了标称的身体尺寸和关节级别,以确保人性化生物之间的可交换性。

表 A.1 包含了此条款的内容表。

表 A.1 — 内容表

cube A.2 关节级别

一些人性化生物动画类型是的独立于身体的实际尺寸的。例如一个指定头部倾斜的角度应用到任何有 skullbase Joint 对象的人性化生物上效果都相同。

然而,有一些动画还是依赖于独立段的长度或各段长度的比例。例如,让指尖去摸鼻头将需要知道一些身体尺寸的信息。

以下的表中为每个 Joint 对象的关节中心的布置,以及用作最终受动器的 Site 对象的布置提供了建议u。任何以此尺度建立的人性化动画生物之间将可以共享动画的设置。通过应用程序对相应动画值得调节,尺寸不同的但各段的比例相同的人性化生物也可能共享某个动画的设置。

由于一些应用程序可能需要完整的关节集,以下的表被安排为四个“关节级别(Levels of Articulation - LOA)。按照特定 LOA 建立的人性化生物将可以兼容其它按同样(或更高)级别 LOA 建立的人性化生物及其动画。

建议的身体尺度和关节级别只为提供信息,而不是 H-Anim 规格的必须要求。

后面列出的每一个 LOA 源代码范例除了某些用于表示 Joint 对象中心的菱形外,都不包括其它实际的几何体。这些只是提供为范例的源代码。

cube A.3 关节级别 0

A.3.1 定义

LOA 0 只支持 HumanoidRoot Joint 对象。这是最低级的合法的 H-Anim 人性化生物 表 A.2HumanoidRoot Joint 对象指定了缺省中心。表 A.3 指定了 LOA 0 的定位点的缺省变换。

表 A.2 — LOA 0:缺省 Joint 对象中心

Joint object
关节对象
Default centre
缺省中心
HumanoidRoot 0.0000 0.8240 0.0277

表 A.3 — LOA 0:缺省 Site 对象变换

Site object
定位点对象
Default translation
缺省变换
skull_tip 0.0050 1.7504 0.0055
sellion 0.0058 1.6316 0.0852
r_infraorbitale -0.0237 1.6171 0.0752
l_infraorbitale 0.0341 1.6171 0.0752
supramenton 0.0061 1.5410 0.0805
r_tragion -0.0646 1.6347 0.0302
r_gonion -0.0520 1.5529 0.0347
l_tragion 0.0739 1.6348 0.0282
l_gonion 0.0631 1.5530 0.0330
nuchale 0.0039 1.5972 -0.0796
r_clavicale -0.0115 1.4943 0.0400
suprasternale 0.0084 1.4714 0.0551
l_clavicale 0.0271 1.4943 0.0394
r_thelion -0.0736 1.3385 0.1217
l_thelion 0.0918 1.3382 0.1192
substernale 0.0085 1.2995 0.1147
r_rib10 -0.0711 1.1941 0.1016
r_asis -0.0887 1.0021 0.1112
l_rib10 0.0871 1.1925 0.0992
l_asis 0.0925 0.9983 0.1052
r_iliocristale -0.1525 1.0628 0.0035
r_trochanterion -0.1689 0.8419 0.0352
l_iliocristale 0.1612 1.0537 0.0008
l_trochanterion 0.1677 0.8336 0.0303
cervicale 0.0064 1.520 -0.0815
rib10_midspine 0.0049 1.1908 -0.1113
r_psis -0.0716 1.0190 -0.1138
l_psis 0.0774 1.0190 -0.1151
waist_preferred_post 0.2900 1.0915 -0.1091
r_acromion -0.1905 1.4791 -0.0431
r_axilla_ant -0.1626 1.4072 -0.0031
r_radial_styloid -0.1884 0.8676 -0.0360
r_axilla_post -0.1603 1.4098 -0.0826
r_olecranon -0.1907 1.1405 -0.1065
r_humeral_lateral_epicn -0.2224 1.1517 -0.1033
r_humeral_medial_epicn -0.1680 1.1298 -0.1062
r_radiale -0.2130 1.1305 -0.1091
r_metacarpal_pha2 -0.1977 0.8169 -0.0177
r_dactylion -0.1941 0.6772 -0.0423
r_ulnar_styloid -0.2117 0.8562 -0.0584
r_metacarpal_pha5 -0.1929 0.7890 -0.1064
l_acromion 0.2032 1.4760 -0.0490
l_axilla_ant 0.1777 1.4065 -0.0075
l_radial_styloid 0.1901 0.8645 -0.0415
l_axilla_post 0.1706 1.4072 -0.0875
l_olecranon -0.1962 1.1375 -0.1123
l_humeral_lateral_epicn 0.2280 1.1482 -0.1100
l_humeral_medial_epicn 0.1735 1.1272 -0.1113
l_radiale 0.2182 1.1212 -0.1167
l_metacarpal_pha2 0.2009 0.8139 -0.0237
l_dactylion 0.2056 0.6743 -0.0482
l_ulnar_styloid -0.2142 0.8529 -0.0648
l_metacarpal_pha5 0.1929 0.7860 -0.1122
r_knee_crease -0.0825 0.4932 -0.0326
r_femoral_lateral_epicn -0.1421 0.4992 0.0310
r_femoral_medial_epicn -0.0221 0.5014 0.0289
r_metatarsal_pha5 -0.1523 0.0166 0.0895
r_lateral_malleolus -0.1006 0.0658 -0.1075
r_medial_malleolus -0.0591 0.0760 -0.0928
r_sphyrion -0.0603 0.0610 -0.1002
r_metatarsal_pha1 -0.0521 0.0260 0.0127
r_calcaneous_post -0.0692 0.0297 -0.1221
r_digit2 -0.0883 0.0134 0.1383
l_knee_crease 0.0993 0.4881 -0.0309
l_femoral_lateral_epicn 0.1598 0.4967 0.0297
l_femoral_medial_epicn 0.0398 0.4946 0.0303
l_metatarsal_pha5 0.1825 0.0070 0.0928
l_lateral_malleolus 0.1308 0.0597 -0.1032
l_medial_malleolus 0.0890 0.0716 -0.0881
l_sphyrion 0.0890 0.0575 -0.0943
l_metatarsal_pha1 0.0816 0.0232 0.0106
l_calcaneous_post 0.0974 0.0259 -0.1171
l_digit2 0.1195 0.0079 0.1433
crotch 0.0034 0.8266 0.0257
r_neck_base -0.0419 1.5149 -0.0220
l_neck_base 0.0646 1.5141 -0.0380
navel 0.0069 1.0966 0.1017

A.3.2 范例

A.3.2.1  LOA 0 的 VRML 源代码范例

#VRML V2.0 utf8 eMpTyWorlds V3.29.70

PROTO Humanoid [
 exposedField    SFVec3f    center       0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode     humanoidBody          [ ]
 exposedField    MFString   info         [ ]
 exposedField    MFNode     joints       [ ]
 exposedField    SFString   name         ""
 exposedField    SFRotation rotation     0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f    scale        1 1 1
 exposedField    SFRotation scaleOrientation      0 0 1 0
 exposedField    MFNode     segments     [ ]
 exposedField    MFNode     sites        [ ]
 exposedField    SFVec3f    translation           0 0 0
 exposedField    SFString   version      "200x"
 exposedField    MFNode     viewpoints            [ ]
 field           SFVec3f    bboxCenter            0 0 0
 field           SFVec3f    bboxSize     -1 -1 -1
]
{
 Transform {
  center           IS center
  rotation         IS rotation
  scale            IS scale
  scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
  translation      IS translation
  children [
   Group {
    children IS humanoidBody 
   }
   Group {
    children IS viewpoints
   }
  ]
 }
}


PROTO Joint [
 exposedField SFVec3f    center    0 0 0
 exposedField MFNode     children           []
 exposedField SFRotation limitOrientation   0 0 1 0
 exposedField MFFloat    llimit    []
 exposedField SFString   name      ""
 exposedField SFRotation rotation           0 0 1 0
 exposedField SFVec3f    scale     1 1 1
 exposedField SFRotation scaleOrientation   0 0 1 0
 exposedField MFFloat    stiffness          [1 1 1]
 exposedField SFVec3f    translation        0 0 0
 exposedField MFFloat    ulimit    []
] 
{ 
 Transform {
  center IS center 
  children IS children
  rotation IS rotation
  scale IS scale 
  scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
  translation IS translation
 }
}


PROTO Segment [
 eventIn         MFNode      addChildren
 eventIn         MFNode      removeChildren
 exposedField    SFVec3f     centerOfMass      0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode      children          []
 exposedField    SFNode      coord    NULL
 exposedField    MFNode      displacers        []
 exposedField    SFString    name     ""
 exposedField    SFFloat     mass     0 
 exposedField    SFVec3f     momentsOfInertia  1 1 1
 field           SFVec3f     bboxCenter        0 0 0
 field           SFVec3f     bboxSize          -1 -1 -1
] 
{ 
 Group {
  addChildren IS addChildren
  bboxCenter IS bboxCenter
  bboxSize IS bboxSize
  children IS children
  removeChildren IS removeChildren
 }
}


PROTO Site [
 eventIn         MFNode      addChildren
 eventIn         MFNode      removeChildren
 exposedField    SFVec3f     center            0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode      children          []
 exposedField    SFString    name     "" 
 exposedField    SFRotation  rotation          0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f     scale    1 1 1
 exposedField    SFRotation  scaleOrientation  0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f     translation       0 0 0
]
{ 
 Transform {
  addChildren IS addChildren
  removeChildren IS removeChildren
  center IS center
  children IS children
  rotation IS rotation
  scale IS scale
  scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
  translation IS translation
 }
}


DEF humanoid Humanoid {
 humanoidBody [
  DEF hanim_HumanoidRoot Joint {
   name           "HumanoidRoot"
   center         0.0000 0.8240 0.0277
   children [
    DEF hanim_sacrum Segment {
     name           "sacrum"
     children [
      DEF hanim_skull_tip Site {
       name         "skull_tip"
       translation    0.0050 1.7504 0.0055
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_sellion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #1
       name         "sellion"
       translation    0.0058 1.6316 0.0852
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_infraorbitale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #2
       name         "r_infraorbitale"
       translation    -0.0237 1.6171 0.0752
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_infraorbitale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #3
       name         "l_infraorbitale"
       translation    0.0341 1.6171 0.0752
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_supramenton Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #4
       name         "supramenton"
       translation    0.0061 1.5410 0.0805
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_tragion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #5
       name         "r_tragion"
       translation    -0.0646 1.6347 0.0302
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_gonion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #6
       name         "r_gonion"
       translation    -0.0520 1.5529 0.0347
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_tragion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #7
       name         "l_tragion"
       translation    0.0739 1.6348 0.0282
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_gonion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #8
       name         "l_gonion"
       translation    0.0631 1.5530 0.0330
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_nuchale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #9
       name         "nuchale"
       translation    0.0039 1.5972 -0.0796
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_clavicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #10
       name         "r_clavicale"
       translation    -0.0115 1.4943 0.0400
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_suprasternale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #11
       name         "suprasternale"
       translation    0.0084 1.4714 0.0551
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_clavicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #12
       name         "l_clavicale"
       translation    0.0271 1.4943 0.0394
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_thelion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #13
       name         "r_thelion"
       translation    -0.0736 1.3385 0.1217
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_thelion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #14
       name         "l_thelion"
       translation    0.0918 1.3382 0.1192
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_substernale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #15
       name         "substernale"
       translation    0.0085 1.2995 0.1147
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_rib10 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #16
       name         "r_rib10"
       translation    -0.0711 1.1941 0.1016
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_asis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #17
       name           "r_asis"
       translation    -0.0887 1.0021 0.1112
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_rib10 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #18
       name           "l_rib10"
       translation    0.0871 1.1925 0.0992
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_asis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #19
       name           "l_asis"
       translation    0.0925 0.9983 0.1052
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_iliocristale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #20
       name           "r_iliocristale"
       translation    -0.1525 1.0628 0.0035
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_trochanterion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #21
       name           "r_trochanterion"
       translation    -0.1689 0.8419 0.0352
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_iliocristale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #22
       name           "l_iliocristale"
       translation    0.1612 1.0537 0.0008
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_trochanterion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #23
       name           "l_trochanterion"
	   translation    0.1677 0.8336 0.0303
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_cervicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #24
       name         "cervicale"
       translation    0.0064 1.520 -0.0815
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_rib10_midspine Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #25
       name           "rib10_midspine"
       translation    0.0049 1.1908 -0.1113
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_psis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #26
       name           "r_psis"
       translation    -0.0716 1.0190 -0.1138
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_psis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #27
       name           "l_psis"
       translation    0.0774 1.0190 -0.1151
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_waist_preferred_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #28
       name           "waist_preferred_post"
       translation    0.2900 1.0915 -0.1091
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_acromion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #29
       name         "r_acromion"
       translation    -0.1905 1.4791 -0.0431
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_axilla_ant Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #30
       name         "r_axilla_ant"
       translation    -0.1626 1.4072 -0.0031
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_radial_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #31
       name         "r_radial_styloid"
       translation    -0.1884 0.8676 -0.0360
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_axilla_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #32
       name         "r_axilla_post"
       translation    -0.1603 1.4098 -0.0826
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_olecranon Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #33
       name         "r_olecranon"
       translation    -0.1907 1.1405 -0.1065
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_humeral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #34
       name         "r_humeral_lateral_epicn"
       translation    -0.2224 1.1517 -0.1033
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_humeral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #35
       name         "r_humeral_medial_epicn"
       translation    -0.1680 1.1298 -0.1062
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_radiale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #36
       name         "r_radiale"
       translation    -0.2130 1.1305 -0.1091
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_metacarpal_pha2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #37
       name         "r_metacarpal_pha2"
       translation    -0.1977 0.8169 -0.0177
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_dactylion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #38
       name         "r_dactylion"
       translation    -0.1941 0.6772 -0.0423
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_ulnar_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #39
       name         "r_ulnar_styloid"
       translation    -0.2117 0.8562 -0.0584
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_metacarpal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #40
       name         "r_metacarpal_pha5"
       translation    -0.1929 0.7890 -0.1064
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_acromion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #41
       name         "l_acromion"
       translation    0.2032 1.4760 -0.0490
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_axilla_ant Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #42
       name         "l_axilla_ant"
       translation    0.1777 1.4065 -0.0075
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_radial_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #43
       name         "l_radial_styloid"
       translation    0.1901 0.8645 -0.0415
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_axilla_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #44
       name         "l_axilla_post"
       translation    0.1706 1.4072 -0.0875
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_olecranon Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #45
       name         "l_olecranon"
       translation    -0.1962 1.1375 -0.1123
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_humeral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #46
       name         "l_humeral_lateral_epicn "
       translation    0.2280 1.1482 -0.1100
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_humeral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #47
       name         "l_humeral_medial_epicn"
       translation    0.1735 1.1272 -0.1113
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_radiale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #48
       name         "l_radiale"
       translation    0.2182 1.1212 -0.1167
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_metacarpal_pha2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #49
       name         "l_metacarpal_pha2"
       translation    0.2009 0.8139 -0.0237
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_dactylion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #50
       name         "l_dactylion"
       translation    0.2056 0.6743 -0.0482
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_ulnar_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #51
       name         "l_ulnar_styloid"
       translation    -0.2142 0.8529 -0.0648
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_metacarpal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #52
       name         "l_metacarpal_pha5"
       translation    0.1929 0.7860 -0.1122
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_knee_crease Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #53
       name           "r_knee_crease"
       translation    -0.0825 0.4932 -0.0326
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_femoral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #54
       name           "r_femoral_lateral_epicn"
       translation    -0.1421 0.4992 0.0310
       children [
       ]
      } 
      DEF hanim_r_femoral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #55
       name           "r_femoral_lateral_epicn"
       translation    -0.0221 0.5014 0.0289
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_metatarsal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #56
       name           "r_metatarsal_pha5"
       translation    -0.1523 0.0166 0.0895
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_lateral_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #57
       name           "r_lateral_malleolus"
       translation    -0.1006 0.0658 -0.1075
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_medial_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #58
       name           "r_medial_malleolus"
       translation    -0.0591 0.0760 -0.0928
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_sphyrion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #59
       name           "r_sphyrion"
       translation    -0.0603 0.0610 -0.1002
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_metatarsal_pha1 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #60
       name           "r_metatarsal_pha1"
       translation    -0.0521 0.0260 0.0127
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_calcaneous_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #61
       name           "r_calcaneous_post"
       translation    -0.0692 0.0297 -0.1221
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_digit2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #62
       name           "r_digit2"
       translation    -0.0883 0.0134 0.1383
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_knee_crease Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #63
       name           "l_knee_crease"
       translation    0.0993 0.4881 -0.0309
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_femoral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #64
       name           "l_femoral_lateral_epicn"
       translation    0.1598 0.4967 0.0297
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_femoral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #65
       name           "l_femoral_lateral_epicn"
       translation    0.0398 0.4946 0.0303
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_metatarsal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #66
       name           "l_metatarsal_pha5"
       translation    0.1825 0.0070 0.0928
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_lateral_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #67
       name           "l_lateral_malleolus"
       translation    0.1308 0.0597 -0.1032
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_medial_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #68
       name           "l_medial_malleolus"
       translation    0.0890 0.0716 -0.0881
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_sphyrion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #69
       name           "l_sphyrion"
       translation    0.0890 0.0575 -0.0943
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_metatarsal_pha1 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #70
       name           "l_metatarsal_pha1"
       translation    0.0816 0.0232 0.0106
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_calcaneous_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #71
       name           "l_calcaneous_post"
       translation    0.0974 0.0259 -0.1171
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_digit2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #72
       name           "l_digit2"
       translation    0.1195 0.0079 0.1433
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_crotch Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #73
       name           "crotch"
       translation    0.0034 0.8266 0.0257
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_neck_base Site {     # HANIM addition to CAESAR Feature Point #74
       name           "r_neck_base"
       translation    -0.0419 1.5149 -0.0220
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_neck_base Site {     # HANIM addition to CAESAR Feature Point #75
       name           "l_neck_base"
       translation    0.0646 1.5141 -0.0380
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_navel Site {     # HANIM addition to CAESAR Feature Point #76
       name           "navel"
       translation    0.0069 1.0966 0.1017
       children [
       ]
      }
     ]
    }     # end hanim_sacrum Segment
   ]
  }     # end hanim_HumanoidRoot Joint
 ]
 joints [
  USE hanim_HumanoidRoot
 ]
 segments [
  USE hanim_sacrum
 ]
 sites [
  USE hanim_skull_tip, 
  USE hanim_sellion, USE hanim_r_infraorbitale, 
  USE hanim_l_infraorbitale, USE hanim_supramenton, 
  USE hanim_r_tragion, USE hanim_r_gonion, USE hanim_l_tragion, 
  USE hanim_l_gonion, USE hanim_nuchale, USE hanim_r_clavicale, 
  USE hanim_suprasternale, USE hanim_l_clavicale, 
  USE hanim_r_thelion, USE hanim_l_thelion,
  USE hanim_substernale, USE hanim_r_rib10, USE hanim_r_asis, 
  USE hanim_l_rib10, USE hanim_l_asis, USE hanim_r_iliocristale, 
  USE hanim_r_trochanterion, USE hanim_l_iliocristale, 
  USE hanim_l_trochanterion, USE hanim_cervicale, 
  USE hanim_rib10_midspine, USE hanim_r_psis, USE hanim_l_psis, 
  USE hanim_waist_preferred_post, USE hanim_r_acromion, 
  USE hanim_r_axilla_ant, USE hanim_r_radial_styloid, 
  USE hanim_r_axilla_post, USE hanim_r_olecranon, 
  USE hanim_r_humeral_lateral_epicn, USE hanim_r_humeral_medial_epicn, 
  USE hanim_r_radiale, USE hanim_r_metacarpal_pha2, 
  USE hanim_r_dactylion, USE hanim_r_ulnar_styloid, 
  USE hanim_r_metacarpal_pha5, USE hanim_l_acromion,
  USE hanim_l_axilla_ant, USE hanim_l_radial_styloid,
  USE hanim_l_axilla_post, USE hanim_l_olecranon, 
  USE hanim_l_humeral_lateral_epicn, USE hanim_l_humeral_medial_epicn, 
  USE hanim_l_radiale, USE hanim_l_metacarpal_pha2, 
  USE hanim_l_dactylion, USE hanim_l_ulnar_styloid, 
  USE hanim_l_metacarpal_pha5, USE hanim_r_knee_crease, 
  USE hanim_r_femoral_lateral_epicn, USE hanim_r_femoral_medial_epicn, 
  USE hanim_r_metatarsal_pha5, USE hanim_r_lateral_malleolus, 
  USE hanim_r_medial_malleolus, USE hanim_r_sphyrion, 
  USE hanim_r_metatarsal_pha1, USE hanim_r_calcaneous_post, 
  USE hanim_r_digit2, USE hanim_l_knee_crease, 
  USE hanim_l_femoral_lateral_epicn, USE hanim_l_femoral_medial_epicn, 
  USE hanim_l_metatarsal_pha5, USE hanim_l_lateral_malleolus, 
  USE hanim_l_medial_malleolus, USE hanim_l_sphyrion, 
  USE hanim_l_metatarsal_pha1, USE hanim_l_calcaneous_post, 
  USE hanim_l_digit2, USE hanim_crotch, USE hanim_r_neck_base,
  USE hanim_l_neck_base, USE hanim_navel
 ]
 version "200x"
 name "humanoid"
 info [
  "authorName=Matthew T. Beitler"
  "authorEmail=beitler@graphics.cis.upenn.edu or beitler@acm.org"
  "creationDate=05/12/99"
  "copyright=Copyright 1999-2003, Matthew T. Beitler"
  "humanoidVersion=JointCenters 200x, LOA0"
  "usageRestrictions=
    PERMISSION TO FULLY USE THIS SCENE GRAPH IS GRANTED, PROVIDED
    THIS COPYRIGHT INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION OF THE ORIGINAL
    AUTHOR IS INCLUDED.  This humanoid scene graph is provided
    'as-is' and without warranty of any kind, express, implied
    or otherwise, including without limitation, any warranty of
    merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose."
  "modificationDate=08/12/03"
 ]
}

DEF JointCenters_WorldInfo Group
{
 children [
  WorldInfo
  {
   title "HANIM 200x Default Joint Centers, LOA0"
   info [ "
     HANIM 200x Default Joint Centers, Level-Of-Articulation 0
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Author name:
       eMpTy (a.k.a. Matthew T. Beitler)
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Author email:
       beitler@cis.upenn.edu or beitler@acm.org
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Author homepage:
       http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~beitler
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Compliance Date:
       August 12, 2003
     HANIM 200x Compliance Information:
       http://H-Anim.org/Specifications/H-Anim200x
     Construction Info (joint centers):
      The joint centers of this figure are based on the 
      work of Norman Badler, director of the Center for
      Human Modeling and Simulation at the University of
      Pennsylvania.  The original document which these
      joint centers are based on can be found at:
        http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~badler/anthro/89-71.ps
   "]
  }
 ]
}


NavigationInfo
{
 headlight TRUE
 speed 1.5
 type ["EXAMINE", "ANY"]
}

A.3.2.2  每个 Joint 中心有一个菱形的 LOA 0 范例

#VRML V2.0 utf8 eMpTyWorlds V3.29.70

PROTO Humanoid [
 exposedField    SFVec3f    center       0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode     humanoidBody          [ ]
 exposedField    MFString   info         [ ]
 exposedField    MFNode     joints       [ ]
 exposedField    SFString   name         ""
 exposedField    SFRotation rotation     0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f    scale        1 1 1
 exposedField    SFRotation scaleOrientation      0 0 1 0
 exposedField    MFNode     segments     [ ]
 exposedField    MFNode     sites        [ ]
 exposedField    SFVec3f    translation           0 0 0
 exposedField    SFString   version      "200x"
 exposedField    MFNode     viewpoints            [ ]
 field           SFVec3f    bboxCenter            0 0 0
 field           SFVec3f    bboxSize     -1 -1 -1
]
{
 Transform {
  center           IS center
  rotation         IS rotation
  scale            IS scale
  scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
  translation      IS translation
  children [
   Group {
    children IS humanoidBody 
   }
   Group {
    children IS viewpoints
   }
  ]
 }
}


PROTO Joint [
 exposedField SFVec3f    center    0 0 0
 exposedField MFNode     children           []
 exposedField SFRotation limitOrientation   0 0 1 0
 exposedField MFFloat    llimit    []
 exposedField SFString   name      ""
 exposedField SFRotation rotation           0 0 1 0
 exposedField SFVec3f    scale     1 1 1
 exposedField SFRotation scaleOrientation   0 0 1 0
 exposedField MFFloat    stiffness          [1 1 1]
 exposedField SFVec3f    translation        0 0 0
 exposedField MFFloat    ulimit    []
] 
{ 
 Group {
  children [
   Transform {
    center IS center 
    children IS children
    rotation IS rotation
    scale IS scale 
    scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
    translation IS translation
   }
   Transform {
    translation IS center
    children [
     Shape { 
      geometry 
       IndexedFaceSet {
        coord Coordinate {
         point [ 
          0 0.01 0, -0.01 0 0, 0 0 0.01, 
          0.01 0 0, 0 0 -0.01, 0 -0.01 0 
         ]
        }
        coordIndex [ 
         0, 1, 2, -1, 0, 2, 3, -1, 0, 3, 4, -1, 0, 4, 1, -1,
         5, 2, 1, -1, 5, 3, 2, -1, 5, 4, 3, -1, 5, 1, 4, -1 
        ]
        creaseAngle 0.5
       }
      appearance 
       Appearance { 
        material 
         Material { diffuseColor 1 1 0 } 
       } 
     } 
    ]
   }
  ]
 }
}


PROTO Segment [
 eventIn         MFNode      addChildren
 eventIn         MFNode      removeChildren
 exposedField    SFVec3f     centerOfMass      0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode      children          []
 exposedField    SFNode      coord    NULL
 exposedField    MFNode      displacers        []
 exposedField    SFString    name     ""
 exposedField    SFFloat     mass     0 
 exposedField    SFVec3f     momentsOfInertia  1 1 1
 field           SFVec3f     bboxCenter        0 0 0
 field           SFVec3f     bboxSize          -1 -1 -1
] 
{ 
 Group {
  addChildren IS addChildren
  bboxCenter IS bboxCenter
  bboxSize IS bboxSize
  children IS children
  removeChildren IS removeChildren
 }
}


PROTO Site [
 eventIn         MFNode      addChildren
 eventIn         MFNode      removeChildren
 exposedField    SFVec3f     center            0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode      children          []
 exposedField    SFString    name     "" 
 exposedField    SFRotation  rotation          0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f     scale    1 1 1
 exposedField    SFRotation  scaleOrientation  0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f     translation       0 0 0
]
{ 
 Transform {
  addChildren IS addChildren
  removeChildren IS removeChildren
  center IS center
  children IS children
  rotation IS rotation
  scale IS scale
  scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
  translation IS translation
 }
}


DEF humanoid Humanoid {
 humanoidBody [
  DEF hanim_HumanoidRoot Joint {
   name           "HumanoidRoot"
   center         0.0000 0.8240 0.0277
   children [
    DEF hanim_sacrum Segment {
     name           "sacrum"
     children [
      DEF hanim_skull_tip Site {
       name         "skull_tip"
       translation    0.0050 1.7504 0.0055
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_sellion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #1
       name         "sellion"
       translation    0.0058 1.6316 0.0852
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_infraorbitale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #2
       name         "r_infraorbitale"
       translation    -0.0237 1.6171 0.0752
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_infraorbitale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #3
       name         "l_infraorbitale"
       translation    0.0341 1.6171 0.0752
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_supramenton Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #4
       name         "supramenton"
       translation    0.0061 1.5410 0.0805
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_tragion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #5
       name         "r_tragion"
       translation    -0.0646 1.6347 0.0302
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_gonion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #6
       name         "r_gonion"
       translation    -0.0520 1.5529 0.0347
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_tragion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #7
       name         "l_tragion"
       translation    0.0739 1.6348 0.0282
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_gonion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #8
       name         "l_gonion"
       translation    0.0631 1.5530 0.0330
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_nuchale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #9
       name         "nuchale"
       translation    0.0039 1.5972 -0.0796
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_clavicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #10
       name         "r_clavicale"
       translation    -0.0115 1.4943 0.0400
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_suprasternale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #11
       name         "suprasternale"
       translation    0.0084 1.4714 0.0551
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_clavicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #12
       name         "l_clavicale"
       translation    0.0271 1.4943 0.0394
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_thelion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #13
       name         "r_thelion"
       translation    -0.0736 1.3385 0.1217
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_thelion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #14
       name         "l_thelion"
       translation    0.0918 1.3382 0.1192
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_substernale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #15
       name         "substernale"
       translation    0.0085 1.2995 0.1147
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_rib10 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #16
       name         "r_rib10"
       translation    -0.0711 1.1941 0.1016
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_asis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #17
       name           "r_asis"
       translation    -0.0887 1.0021 0.1112
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_rib10 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #18
       name           "l_rib10"
       translation    0.0871 1.1925 0.0992
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_asis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #19
       name           "l_asis"
       translation    0.0925 0.9983 0.1052
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_iliocristale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #20
       name           "r_iliocristale"
       translation    -0.1525 1.0628 0.0035
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_trochanterion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #21
       name           "r_trochanterion"
       translation    -0.1689 0.8419 0.0352
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_iliocristale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #22
       name           "l_iliocristale"
       translation    0.1612 1.0537 0.0008
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_trochanterion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #23
       name           "l_trochanterion"
	   translation    0.1677 0.8336 0.0303
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_cervicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #24
       name         "cervicale"
       translation    0.0064 1.520 -0.0815
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_rib10_midspine Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #25
       name           "rib10_midspine"
       translation    0.0049 1.1908 -0.1113
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_psis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #26
       name           "r_psis"
       translation    -0.0716 1.0190 -0.1138
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_psis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #27
       name           "l_psis"
       translation    0.0774 1.0190 -0.1151
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_waist_preferred_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #28
       name           "waist_preferred_post"
       translation    0.2900 1.0915 -0.1091
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_acromion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #29
       name         "r_acromion"
       translation    -0.1905 1.4791 -0.0431
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_axilla_ant Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #30
       name         "r_axilla_ant"
       translation    -0.1626 1.4072 -0.0031
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_radial_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #31
       name         "r_radial_styloid"
       translation    -0.1884 0.8676 -0.0360
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_axilla_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #32
       name         "r_axilla_post"
       translation    -0.1603 1.4098 -0.0826
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_olecranon Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #33
       name         "r_olecranon"
       translation    -0.1907 1.1405 -0.1065
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_humeral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #34
       name         "r_humeral_lateral_epicn"
       translation    -0.2224 1.1517 -0.1033
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_humeral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #35
       name         "r_humeral_medial_epicn"
       translation    -0.1680 1.1298 -0.1062
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_radiale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #36
       name         "r_radiale"
       translation    -0.2130 1.1305 -0.1091
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_metacarpal_pha2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #37
       name         "r_metacarpal_pha2"
       translation    -0.1977 0.8169 -0.0177
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_dactylion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #38
       name         "r_dactylion"
       translation    -0.1941 0.6772 -0.0423
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_ulnar_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #39
       name         "r_ulnar_styloid"
       translation    -0.2117 0.8562 -0.0584
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_metacarpal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #40
       name         "r_metacarpal_pha5"
       translation    -0.1929 0.7890 -0.1064
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_acromion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #41
       name         "l_acromion"
       translation    0.2032 1.4760 -0.0490
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_axilla_ant Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #42
       name         "l_axilla_ant"
       translation    0.1777 1.4065 -0.0075
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_radial_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #43
       name         "l_radial_styloid"
       translation    0.1901 0.8645 -0.0415
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_axilla_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #44
       name         "l_axilla_post"
       translation    0.1706 1.4072 -0.0875
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_olecranon Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #45
       name         "l_olecranon"
       translation    -0.1962 1.1375 -0.1123
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_humeral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #46
       name         "l_humeral_lateral_epicn "
       translation    0.2280 1.1482 -0.1100
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_humeral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #47
       name         "l_humeral_medial_epicn"
       translation    0.1735 1.1272 -0.1113
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_radiale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #48
       name         "l_radiale"
       translation    0.2182 1.1212 -0.1167
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_metacarpal_pha2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #49
       name         "l_metacarpal_pha2"
       translation    0.2009 0.8139 -0.0237
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_dactylion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #50
       name         "l_dactylion"
       translation    0.2056 0.6743 -0.0482
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_ulnar_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #51
       name         "l_ulnar_styloid"
       translation    -0.2142 0.8529 -0.0648
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_metacarpal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #52
       name         "l_metacarpal_pha5"
       translation    0.1929 0.7860 -0.1122
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_knee_crease Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #53
       name           "r_knee_crease"
       translation    -0.0825 0.4932 -0.0326
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_femoral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #54
       name           "r_femoral_lateral_epicn"
       translation    -0.1421 0.4992 0.0310
       children [
       ]
      } 
      DEF hanim_r_femoral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #55
       name           "r_femoral_lateral_epicn"
       translation    -0.0221 0.5014 0.0289
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_metatarsal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #56
       name           "r_metatarsal_pha5"
       translation    -0.1523 0.0166 0.0895
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_lateral_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #57
       name           "r_lateral_malleolus"
       translation    -0.1006 0.0658 -0.1075
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_medial_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #58
       name           "r_medial_malleolus"
       translation    -0.0591 0.0760 -0.0928
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_sphyrion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #59
       name           "r_sphyrion"
       translation    -0.0603 0.0610 -0.1002
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_metatarsal_pha1 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #60
       name           "r_metatarsal_pha1"
       translation    -0.0521 0.0260 0.0127
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_calcaneous_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #61
       name           "r_calcaneous_post"
       translation    -0.0692 0.0297 -0.1221
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_digit2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #62
       name           "r_digit2"
       translation    -0.0883 0.0134 0.1383
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_knee_crease Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #63
       name           "l_knee_crease"
       translation    0.0993 0.4881 -0.0309
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_femoral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #64
       name           "l_femoral_lateral_epicn"
       translation    0.1598 0.4967 0.0297
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_femoral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #65
       name           "l_femoral_lateral_epicn"
       translation    0.0398 0.4946 0.0303
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_metatarsal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #66
       name           "l_metatarsal_pha5"
       translation    0.1825 0.0070 0.0928
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_lateral_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #67
       name           "l_lateral_malleolus"
       translation    0.1308 0.0597 -0.1032
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_medial_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #68
       name           "l_medial_malleolus"
       translation    0.0890 0.0716 -0.0881
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_sphyrion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #69
       name           "l_sphyrion"
       translation    0.0890 0.0575 -0.0943
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_metatarsal_pha1 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #70
       name           "l_metatarsal_pha1"
       translation    0.0816 0.0232 0.0106
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_calcaneous_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #71
       name           "l_calcaneous_post"
       translation    0.0974 0.0259 -0.1171
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_digit2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #72
       name           "l_digit2"
       translation    0.1195 0.0079 0.1433
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_crotch Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #73
       name           "crotch"
       translation    0.0034 0.8266 0.0257
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_neck_base Site {     # HANIM addition to CAESAR Feature Point #74
       name           "r_neck_base"
       translation    -0.0419 1.5149 -0.0220
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_neck_base Site {     # HANIM addition to CAESAR Feature Point #75
       name           "l_neck_base"
       translation    0.0646 1.5141 -0.0380
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_navel Site {     # HANIM addition to CAESAR Feature Point #76
       name           "navel"
       translation    0.0069 1.0966 0.1017
       children [
       ]
      }
     ]
    }     # end hanim_sacrum Segment
   ]
  }     # end hanim_HumanoidRoot Joint
 ]
 joints [
  USE hanim_HumanoidRoot
 ]
 segments [
  USE hanim_sacrum
 ]
 sites [
  USE hanim_skull_tip,  
  USE hanim_sellion, USE hanim_r_infraorbitale, 
  USE hanim_l_infraorbitale, USE hanim_supramenton, 
  USE hanim_r_tragion, USE hanim_r_gonion, USE hanim_l_tragion, 
  USE hanim_l_gonion, USE hanim_nuchale, USE hanim_r_clavicale, 
  USE hanim_suprasternale, USE hanim_l_clavicale, 
  USE hanim_r_thelion, USE hanim_l_thelion,
  USE hanim_substernale, USE hanim_r_rib10, USE hanim_r_asis, 
  USE hanim_l_rib10, USE hanim_l_asis, USE hanim_r_iliocristale, 
  USE hanim_r_trochanterion, USE hanim_l_iliocristale, 
  USE hanim_l_trochanterion, USE hanim_cervicale, 
  USE hanim_rib10_midspine, USE hanim_r_psis, USE hanim_l_psis, 
  USE hanim_waist_preferred_post, USE hanim_r_acromion, 
  USE hanim_r_axilla_ant, USE hanim_r_radial_styloid, 
  USE hanim_r_axilla_post, USE hanim_r_olecranon, 
  USE hanim_r_humeral_lateral_epicn, USE hanim_r_humeral_medial_epicn, 
  USE hanim_r_radiale, USE hanim_r_metacarpal_pha2, 
  USE hanim_r_dactylion, USE hanim_r_ulnar_styloid, 
  USE hanim_r_metacarpal_pha5, USE hanim_l_acromion,
  USE hanim_l_axilla_ant, USE hanim_l_radial_styloid,
  USE hanim_l_axilla_post, USE hanim_l_olecranon, 
  USE hanim_l_humeral_lateral_epicn, USE hanim_l_humeral_medial_epicn, 
  USE hanim_l_radiale, USE hanim_l_metacarpal_pha2, 
  USE hanim_l_dactylion, USE hanim_l_ulnar_styloid, 
  USE hanim_l_metacarpal_pha5, USE hanim_r_knee_crease, 
  USE hanim_r_femoral_lateral_epicn, USE hanim_r_femoral_medial_epicn, 
  USE hanim_r_metatarsal_pha5, USE hanim_r_lateral_malleolus, 
  USE hanim_r_medial_malleolus, USE hanim_r_sphyrion, 
  USE hanim_r_metatarsal_pha1, USE hanim_r_calcaneous_post, 
  USE hanim_r_digit2, USE hanim_l_knee_crease, 
  USE hanim_l_femoral_lateral_epicn, USE hanim_l_femoral_medial_epicn, 
  USE hanim_l_metatarsal_pha5, USE hanim_l_lateral_malleolus, 
  USE hanim_l_medial_malleolus, USE hanim_l_sphyrion, 
  USE hanim_l_metatarsal_pha1, USE hanim_l_calcaneous_post, 
  USE hanim_l_digit2, USE hanim_crotch, USE hanim_r_neck_base,
  USE hanim_l_neck_base, USE hanim_navel
 ]
 version "200x"
 name "humanoid"
 info [
  "authorName=Matthew T. Beitler"
  "authorEmail=beitler@cis.upenn.edu or beitler@acm.org"
  "creationDate=05/12/99"
  "copyright=Copyright 1999-2003, Matthew T. Beitler"
  "humanoidVersion=JointCenters 200x, LOA0"
  "usageRestrictions=
    PERMISSION TO FULLY USE THIS SCENE GRAPH IS GRANTED, PROVIDED
    THIS COPYRIGHT INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION OF THE ORIGINAL
    AUTHOR IS INCLUDED.  This humanoid scene graph is provided
    'as-is' and without warranty of any kind, express, implied
    or otherwise, including without limitation, any warranty of
    merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose."
  "modificationDate=08/12/03"
 ]
}

DEF JointCenters_WorldInfo Group
{
 children [
  WorldInfo
  {
   title "HANIM 200x Default Joint Centers, LOA0"
   info [ "
     HANIM 200x Default Joint Centers, Level-Of-Articulation 0
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Author name:
       eMpTy (a.k.a. Matthew T. Beitler)
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Author email:
       beitler@cis.upenn.edu or beitler@acm.org
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Author homepage:
       http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~beitler
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Compliance Date:
       August 12, 2003
     HANIM 200x Compliance Information:
       http://H-Anim.org/Specifications/H-Anim200x
     Construction Info (joint centers):
      The joint centers of this figure are based on the 
      work of Norman Badler, director of the Center for
      Human Modeling and Simulation at the University of
      Pennsylvania.  The original document which these
      joint centers are based on can be found at:
        http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~badler/anthro/89-71.ps
   "]
  }
 ]
}


NavigationInfo
{
 headlight TRUE
 speed 1.5
 type ["EXAMINE", "ANY"]
}
--- H-Anim separator bar ---

cube A.4 Level of articulation 1

A.4.1 定义

LOA 1 指定了一个典型的低端实时 3D 的层级。表 A.4 为 LOA 1 的关节指定了缺省中心。 表 A.5 为 LOA 1 的定位点指定了缺省变换。

表 A.4 — LOA 1:缺省 Joint 对象中心

Joint object
关节对象
Default center
缺省中心
HumanoidRoot 0.0000 0.8240 0.0277
sacroiliac 0.0000 0.9149 0.0016
l_hip 0.0961 0.9124 -0.0001
l_knee 0.1040 0.4867 0.0308
l_ankle 0.1101 0.0656 -0.0736
l_midtarsal 0.1086 0.0001 0.0368
r_hip -0.0950 0.9171 0.0029
r_knee -0.0867 0.4913 0.0318
r_ankle -0.0801 0.0712 -0.0766
r_midtarsal -0.0801 0.0000 0.0368
vl5 0.0028 1.0568 -0.0776
skullbase 0.0044 1.6209 0.0236
l_shoulder 0.2029 1.4376 -0.0387
l_elbow 0.2014 1.1357 -0.0682
l_wrist 0.1984 0.8663 -0.0583
r_shoulder -0.1907 1.4407 -0.0325
r_elbow -0.1949 1.1388 -0.0620
r_wrist -0.1959 0.8694 -0.0521

表 A.5 — LOA 1:缺省 Site 对象变换

Site object
定位点对象
Default translation
缺省变换
l_middistal_tip 0.1354 0.0016 0.1476
l_metatarsal_pha5 0.1825 0.0070 0.0928
l_metatarsal_pha1 0.0816 0.0232 0.0106
l_digit2 0.1195 0.0079 0.1433
l_lateral_malleolus 0.1308 0.0597 -0.1032
l_medial_malleolus 0.0890 0.0716 -0.0881
l_sphyrion 0.0890 0.0575 -0.0943
l_calcaneous_post 0.0974 0.0259 -0.1171
l_knee_crease 0.0993 0.4881 -0.0309
l_femoral_lateral_epicn 0.1598 0.4967 0.0297
l_femoral_medial_epicn 0.0398 0.4946 0.0303
r_middistal_tip -0.1043 -0.0227 0.1450
r_metatarsal_pha5 -0.1523 0.0166 0.0895
r_metatarsal_pha1 -0.0521 0.0260 0.0127
r_digit2 -0.0883 0.0134 0.1383
r_lateral_malleolus -0.1006 0.0658 -0.1075
r_medial_malleolus -0.0591 0.0760 -0.0928
r_sphyrion -0.0603 0.0610 -0.1002
r_calcaneous_post -0.0692 0.0297 -0.1221
r_knee_crease -0.0825 0.4932 -0.0326
r_femoral_lateral_epicn -0.1421 0.4992 0.0310
r_femoral_medial_epicn -0.0221 0.5014 0.0289
skull_tip 0.0050 1.7504 0.0055
sellion 0.0058 1.6316 0.0852
r_infraorbitale -0.0237 1.6171 0.0752
l_infraorbitale 0.0341 1.6171 0.0752
supramenton 0.0061 1.5410 0.0805
r_tragion -0.0646 1.6347 0.0302
r_gonion -0.0520 1.5529 0.0347
l_tragion 0.0739 1.6348 0.0282
l_gonion 0.0631 1.5530 0.0330
nuchale 0.0039 1.5972 -0.0796
l_hand_tip 0.2080 0.6731 -0.0491
l_metacarpal_pha2 0.2009 0.8139 -0.0237
l_dactylion 0.2056 0.6743 -0.0482
l_ulnar_styloid -0.2142 0.8529 -0.0648
l_metacarpal_pha5 0.1929 0.7860 -0.1122
l_radial_styloid 0.1901 0.8645 -0.0415
l_olecranon -0.1962 1.1375 -0.1123
l_humeral_medial_epicn 0.1735 1.1272 -0.1113
l_radiale 0.2182 1.1212 -0.1167
l_humeral_lateral_epicn 0.2280 1.1482 -0.1100
r_hand_tip -0.1969 0.6758 -0.0427
r_metacarpal_pha2 -0.1977 0.8169 -0.0177
r_dactylion -0.1941 0.6772 -0.0423
r_ulnar_styloid -0.2117 0.8562 -0.0584
r_metacarpal_pha5 -0.1929 0.7890 -0.1064
r_radial_styloid -0.1884 0.8676 -0.0360
r_olecranon -0.1907 1.1405 -0.1065
r_humeral_medial_epicn -0.1680 1.1298 -0.1062
r_radiale -0.2130 1.1305 -0.1091
r_humeral_lateral_epicn -0.2224 1.1517 -0.1033
r_clavicale -0.0115 1.4943 0.0400
suprasternale 0.0084 1.4714 0.0551
l_clavicale 0.0271 1.4943 0.0394
r_thelion -0.0736 1.3385 0.1217
l_thelion 0.0918 1.3382 0.1192
substernale 0.0085 1.2995 0.1147
r_rib10 -0.0711 1.1941 0.1016
l_rib10 0.0871 1.1925 0.0992
cervicale 0.0064 1.520 -0.0815
rib10_midspine 0.0049 1.1908 -0.1113
waist_preferred_post 0.2900 1.0915 -0.1091
r_acromion -0.1905 1.4791 -0.0431
r_axilla_ant -0.1626 1.4072 -0.0031
r_axilla_post -0.1603 1.4098 -0.0826
l_acromion 0.2032 1.4760 -0.0490
l_axilla_ant 0.1777 1.4065 -0.0075
l_axilla_post 0.1706 1.4072 -0.0875
r_neck_base -0.0419 1.5149 -0.0220
l_neck_base 0.0646 1.5141 -0.0380
navel 0.0069 1.0966 0.1017
r_asis -0.0887 1.0021 0.1112
l_asis 0.0925 0.9983 0.1052
r_iliocristale -0.1525 1.0628 0.0035
r_trochanterion -0.1689 0.8419 0.0352
l_iliocristale 0.1612 1.0537 0.0008
l_trochanterion 0.1677 0.8336 0.0303
r_psis -0.0716 1.0190 -0.1138
l_psis 0.0774 1.0190 -0.1151
crotch 0.0034 0.8266 0.0257

A.4.2 范例

A.4.2.1 LOA 1 的 VRML 源代码范例

#VRML V2.0 utf8 eMpTyWorlds V3.29.70

PROTO Humanoid [
 exposedField    SFVec3f    center                0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode     humanoidBody          [ ]
 exposedField    MFString   info                  [ ]
 exposedField    MFNode     joints                [ ]
 exposedField    SFString   name                  ""
 exposedField    SFRotation rotation              0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f    scale                 1 1 1
 exposedField    SFRotation scaleOrientation      0 0 1 0
 exposedField    MFNode     segments              [ ]
 exposedField    MFNode     sites                 [ ]
 exposedField    SFVec3f    translation           0 0 0
 exposedField    SFString   version               "200x"
 exposedField    MFNode     viewpoints            [ ]
 field           SFVec3f    bboxCenter            0 0 0
 field           SFVec3f    bboxSize              -1 -1 -1
]
{
 Transform {
  center           IS center
  rotation         IS rotation
  scale            IS scale
  scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
  translation      IS translation
  children [
   Group {
    children IS humanoidBody 
   }
   Group {
    children IS viewpoints
   }
  ]
 }
}


PROTO Joint [
 exposedField SFVec3f    center             0 0 0
 exposedField MFNode     children           []
 exposedField SFRotation limitOrientation   0 0 1 0
 exposedField MFFloat    llimit             []
 exposedField SFString   name               ""
 exposedField SFRotation rotation           0 0 1 0
 exposedField SFVec3f    scale              1 1 1
 exposedField SFRotation scaleOrientation   0 0 1 0
 exposedField MFFloat    stiffness          [1 1 1]
 exposedField SFVec3f    translation        0 0 0
 exposedField MFFloat    ulimit             []
] 
{ 
 Transform {
  center IS center 
  children IS children
  rotation IS rotation
  scale IS scale 
  scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
  translation IS translation
 }
}


PROTO Segment [
 eventIn         MFNode      addChildren
 eventIn         MFNode      removeChildren
 exposedField    SFVec3f     centerOfMass      0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode      children          []
 exposedField    SFNode      coord             NULL
 exposedField    MFNode      displacers        []
 exposedField    SFString    name              ""
 exposedField    SFFloat     mass              0 
 exposedField    SFVec3f     momentsOfInertia  1 1 1
 field           SFVec3f     bboxCenter        0 0 0
 field           SFVec3f     bboxSize          -1 -1 -1
] 
{ 
 Group {
  addChildren IS addChildren
  bboxCenter IS bboxCenter
  bboxSize IS bboxSize
  children IS children
  removeChildren IS removeChildren
 }
}


PROTO Site [
 eventIn         MFNode      addChildren
 eventIn         MFNode      removeChildren
 exposedField    SFVec3f     center            0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode      children          []
 exposedField    SFString    name              "" 
 exposedField    SFRotation  rotation          0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f     scale             1 1 1
 exposedField    SFRotation  scaleOrientation  0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f     translation       0 0 0
]
{ 
 Transform {
  addChildren IS addChildren
  removeChildren IS removeChildren
  center IS center
  children IS children
  rotation IS rotation
  scale IS scale
  scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
  translation IS translation
 }
}


DEF humanoid Humanoid {
 humanoidBody [
  DEF hanim_HumanoidRoot Joint {
   name           "HumanoidRoot"
   center         0.0000 0.8240 0.0277
   children [
    DEF hanim_sacroiliac Joint {
     name           "sacroiliac"
     center         0.0000 0.9149 0.0016
     children [
      DEF hanim_l_hip Joint {
       name           "l_hip"
       center         0.0961 0.9124 -0.0001
       children [
        DEF hanim_l_knee Joint {
         name           "l_knee"
         center         0.1040 0.4867 0.0308
         children [
          DEF hanim_l_ankle Joint {
           name           "l_ankle"
           center         0.1101 0.0656 -0.0736
           children [
            DEF hanim_l_midtarsal Joint {
             name           "l_midtarsal"
             center         0.1086 0.0001 0.0368
             children [
              DEF hanim_l_middistal Segment {
               name           "l_middistal"
               children [
                DEF hanim_l_middistal_tip Site {
                 name           "l_middistal_tip"
                 translation    0.1354 0.0016 0.1476
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_l_metatarsal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #66
                 name           "l_metatarsal_pha5"
                 translation    0.1825 0.0070 0.0928
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_l_metatarsal_pha1 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #70
                 name           "l_metatarsal_pha1"
                 translation    0.0816 0.0232 0.0106
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_l_digit2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #72
                 name           "l_digit2"
                 translation    0.1195 0.0079 0.1433
                 children [
                 ]
                }
               ]
              }     # end hanim_l_middistal Segment     
             ]
            }     # end hanim_l_midtarsal Joint
            DEF hanim_l_hindfoot Segment {
             name           "l_hindfoot"
             children [
              DEF hanim_l_lateral_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #67
               name           "l_lateral_malleolus"
               translation    0.1308 0.0597 -0.1032
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_medial_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #68
               name           "l_medial_malleolus"
               translation    0.0890 0.0716 -0.0881
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_sphyrion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #69
               name           "l_sphyrion"
               translation    0.0890 0.0575 -0.0943
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_calcaneous_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #71
               name           "l_calcaneous_post"
               translation    0.0974 0.0259 -0.1171
               children [
               ]
              }
             ]
            }     # end hanim_l_hindfoot Segment
           ]
          }     # end hanim_l_ankle Joint
          DEF hanim_l_calf Segment {
           name           "l_calf"
           children [
           ]
          }     # end hanim_l_calf Segment
         ]
        }     # end hanim_l_knee Joint
        DEF hanim_l_thigh Segment {
         name           "l_thigh"
         children [
          DEF hanim_l_knee_crease Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #63
           name           "l_knee_crease"
           translation    0.0993 0.4881 -0.0309
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_l_femoral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #64
           name           "l_femoral_lateral_epicn"
           translation    0.1598 0.4967 0.0297
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_l_femoral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #65
           name           "l_femoral_lateral_epicn"
           translation    0.0398 0.4946 0.0303
           children [
           ]
          }
         ]
        }     # end hanim_l_thigh Segment
       ]
      }     # end hanim_l_hip Joint
      DEF hanim_r_hip Joint {
       name           "r_hip"
       center         -0.0950 0.9171 0.0029
       children [
        DEF hanim_r_knee Joint {
         name           "r_knee"
         center         -0.0867 0.4913 0.0318
         children [
          DEF hanim_r_ankle Joint {
           name           "r_ankle"
           center         -0.0801 0.0712 -0.0766
           children [
            DEF hanim_r_midtarsal Joint {
             name           "r_midtarsal"
             center         -0.0801 0.0000 0.0368
             children [
              DEF hanim_r_middistal Segment {
               name           "r_middistal"
               children [
                DEF hanim_r_middistal_tip Site {
                 name           "r_middistal_tip"
                 translation    -0.1043 -0.0227 0.1450
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_r_metatarsal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #56
                 name           "r_metatarsal_pha5"
                 translation    -0.1523 0.0166 0.0895
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_r_metatarsal_pha1 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #60
                 name           "r_metatarsal_pha1"
                 translation    -0.0521 0.0260 0.0127
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_r_digit2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #62
                 name           "r_digit2"
                 translation    -0.0883 0.0134 0.1383
                 children [
                 ]
                }
               ]
              }     # end hanim_r_middistal Segment
             ]
            }     # end hanim_r_midtarsal Joint
            DEF hanim_r_hindfoot Segment {
             name           "r_hindfoot"
             children [
              DEF hanim_r_lateral_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #57
               name           "r_lateral_malleolus"
               translation    -0.1006 0.0658 -0.1075
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_medial_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #58
               name           "r_medial_malleolus"
               translation    -0.0591 0.0760 -0.0928
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_sphyrion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #59
               name           "r_sphyrion"
               translation    -0.0603 0.0610 -0.1002
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_calcaneous_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #61
               name           "r_calcaneous_post"
               translation    -0.0692 0.0297 -0.1221
               children [
               ]
              }
             ]
            }     # end hanim_r_hindfoot Segment
           ]
          }     # end hanim_r_ankle Joint
          DEF hanim_r_calf Segment {
           name           "r_calf"
           children [
           ]
          }     # end hanim_r_calf Segment
         ]
        }     # end hanim_r_knee Joint
        DEF hanim_r_thigh Segment {
         name           "r_thigh"
         children [
          DEF hanim_r_knee_crease Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #53
           name           "r_knee_crease"
           translation    -0.0825 0.4932 -0.0326
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_r_femoral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #54
           name           "r_femoral_lateral_epicn"
           translation    -0.1421 0.4992 0.0310
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_r_femoral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #55
           name           "r_femoral_lateral_epicn"
           translation    -0.0221 0.5014 0.0289
           children [
           ]
          }
         ]
        }     # end hanim_r_thigh Segment
       ]
      }     # end hanim_r_hip Joint
      DEF hanim_pelvis Segment {
       name           "pelvis"
       children [
       ]
      }     # end hanim_pelvis Segment
     ]
    }     # end hanim_sacroiliac Joint
    DEF hanim_vl5 Joint {
     name           "vl5"
     center         0.0028 1.0568 -0.0776
     children [
      DEF hanim_skullbase Joint {
       name         "skullbase"
       center       0.0044 1.6209 0.0236
       children [
        DEF hanim_skull Segment {
         name         "skull"
         children [
          DEF hanim_skull_tip Site {
           name         "skull_tip"
           translation    0.0050 1.7504 0.0055
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_sellion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #1
           name         "sellion"
           translation    0.0058 1.6316 0.0852
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_r_infraorbitale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #2
           name         "r_infraorbitale"
           translation    -0.0237 1.6171 0.0752
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_l_infraorbitale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #3
           name         "l_infraorbitale"
           translation    0.0341 1.6171 0.0752
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_supramenton Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #4
           name         "supramenton"
           translation    0.0061 1.5410 0.0805
             children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_r_tragion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #5
           name         "r_tragion"
           translation    -0.0646 1.6347 0.0302
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_r_gonion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #6
           name         "r_gonion"
           translation    -0.0520 1.5529 0.0347
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_l_tragion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #7
           name         "l_tragion"
           translation    0.0739 1.6348 0.0282
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_l_gonion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #8
           name         "l_gonion"
           translation    0.0631 1.5530 0.0330
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_nuchale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #9
           name         "nuchale"
           translation    0.0039 1.5972 -0.0796
           children [
           ]
          }
         ]
        }     # end hanim_skull Segment
       ]
      }     # end hanim_skullbase Joint
      DEF hanim_l_shoulder Joint {
       name         "l_shoulder"
       center       0.2029 1.4376 -0.0387
       children [
        DEF hanim_l_elbow Joint {
         name         "l_elbow"
         center       0.2014 1.1357 -0.0682
         children [
          DEF hanim_l_wrist Joint {
           name         "l_wrist"
           center       0.1984 0.8663 -0.0583
           children [
            DEF hanim_l_hand Segment {
             name         "l_hand"
             children [
              DEF hanim_l_hand_tip Site {
               name         "l_hand_tip"
               translation    0.2080 0.6731 -0.0491
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_metacarpal_pha2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #49
               name         "l_metacarpal_pha2"
               translation    0.2009 0.8139 -0.0237
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_dactylion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #50
               name         "l_dactylion"
               translation    0.2056 0.6743 -0.0482
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_ulnar_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #51
               name         "l_ulnar_styloid"
               translation    -0.2142 0.8529 -0.0648
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_metacarpal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #52
               name         "l_metacarpal_pha5"
               translation    0.1929 0.7860 -0.1122
               children [
               ]
              }
             ]
            }     # end hanim_l_hand Segment
           ]
          }     # end hanim_l_wrist Joint
          DEF hanim_l_forearm Segment {
           name         "l_forearm"
           children [
            DEF hanim_l_radial_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #43
             name         "l_radial_styloid"
             translation    0.1901 0.8645 -0.0415
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_l_olecranon Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #45
             name         "l_olecranon"
             translation    -0.1962 1.1375 -0.1123
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_l_humeral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #47
             name         "l_humeral_medial_epicn"
             translation    0.1735 1.1272 -0.1113
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_l_radiale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #48
             name         "l_radiale"
             translation    0.2182 1.1212 -0.1167
             children [
             ]
            }
           ]
          }     # end hanim_l_forearm Segment
         ]
        }     # end hanim_l_elbow Joint
        DEF hanim_l_upperarm Segment {
         name         "l_upperarm"
         children [
          DEF hanim_l_humeral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #46
           name         "l_humeral_lateral_epicn "
           translation    0.2280 1.1482 -0.1100
           children [
           ]
          }
         ]
        }     # end hanim_l_upperarm Segment
       ]
      }     # end hanim_l_shoulder Joint
      DEF hanim_r_shoulder Joint {
       name         "r_shoulder"
       center       -0.1907 1.4407 -0.0325
       children [
        DEF hanim_r_elbow Joint {
         name         "r_elbow"
         center       -0.1949 1.1388 -0.0620
         children [
          DEF hanim_r_wrist Joint {
           name         "r_wrist"
           center       -0.1959 0.8694 -0.0521
           children [
            DEF hanim_r_hand Segment {
             name         "r_hand"
             children [
              DEF hanim_r_hand_tip Site {
               name         "r_hand_tip"
               translation    -0.1969 0.6758 -0.0427
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_metacarpal_pha2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #37
               name         "r_metacarpal_pha2"
               translation    -0.1977 0.8169 -0.0177
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_dactylion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #38
               name         "r_dactylion"
               translation    -0.1941 0.6772 -0.0423
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_ulnar_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #39
               name         "r_ulnar_styloid"
               translation    -0.2117 0.8562 -0.0584
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_metacarpal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #40
               name         "r_metacarpal_pha5"
               translation    -0.1929 0.7890 -0.1064
               children [
               ]
              }
             ]
            }     # end hanim_r_hand Segment
           ]
          }     # end hanim_r_wrist Joint
          DEF hanim_r_forearm Segment {
           name         "r_forearm"
           children [
            DEF hanim_r_radial_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #31
             name         "r_radial_styloid"
             translation    -0.1884 0.8676 -0.0360
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_r_olecranon Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #33
             name         "r_olecranon"
             translation    -0.1907 1.1405 -0.1065
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_r_humeral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #35
             name         "r_humeral_medial_epicn"
             translation    -0.1680 1.1298 -0.1062
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_r_radiale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #36
             name         "r_radiale"
             translation    -0.2130 1.1305 -0.1091
             children [
             ]
            }
           ]
          }     # end hanim_r_forearm Segment
         ]
        }     # end hanim_r_elbow Joint
        DEF hanim_r_upperarm Segment {
         name         "r_upperarm"
         children [
          DEF hanim_r_humeral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #34
           name         "r_humeral_lateral_epicn"
           translation    -0.2224 1.1517 -0.1033
           children [
           ]
          }
         ]
        }     # end hanim_r_upperarm Segment
       ]
      }     # end hanim_r_shoulder Joint
      DEF hanim_l5 Segment {
       name           "l5"
       children [
        DEF hanim_r_clavicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #10
         name         "r_clavicale"
         translation    -0.0115 1.4943 0.0400
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_suprasternale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #11
         name         "suprasternale"
         translation    0.0084 1.4714 0.0551
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_l_clavicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #12
         name         "l_clavicale"
         translation    0.0271 1.4943 0.0394
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_r_thelion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #13
         name           "r_thelion"
         translation    -0.0736 1.3385 0.1217
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_l_thelion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #14
         name           "l_thelion"
         translation    0.0918 1.3382 0.1192
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_substernale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #15
         name         "substernale"
         translation    0.0085 1.2995 0.1147
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_r_rib10 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #16
         name           "r_rib10"
         translation    -0.0711 1.1941 0.1016
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_l_rib10 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #18
         name           "l_rib10"
         translation    0.0871 1.1925 0.0992
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_cervicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #24
         name         "cervicale"
         translation    0.0064 1.520 -0.0815
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_rib10_midspine Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #25
         name           "rib10_midspine"
         translation    0.0049 1.1908 -0.1113
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_waist_preferred_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #28
         name           "waist_preferred_post "
         translation    0.2900 1.0915 -0.1091
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_r_acromion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #29
         name         "r_acromion"
         translation    -0.1905 1.4791 -0.0431
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_r_axilla_ant Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #30
         name         "r_axilla_ant"
         translation    -0.1626 1.4072 -0.0031
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_r_axilla_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #32
         name         "r_axilla_post"
         translation    -0.1603 1.4098 -0.0826
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_l_acromion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #41
         name         "l_acromion"
         translation    0.2032 1.4760 -0.0490
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_l_axilla_ant Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #42
         name         "l_axilla_ant"
         translation    0.1777 1.4065 -0.0075
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_l_axilla_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #44
         name         "l_axilla_post"
         translation    0.1706 1.4072 -0.0875
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_r_neck_base Site {     # HANIM addition to CAESAR Feature Point #74
         name           "r_neck_base"
         translation    -0.0419 1.5149 -0.0220
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_l_neck_base Site {     # HANIM addition to CAESAR Feature Point #75
         name           "l_neck_base"
         translation    0.0646 1.5141 -0.0380
         children [
         ]
        }

        DEF hanim_navel Site {     # HANIM addition to CAESAR Feature Point #76
         name           "navel"
         translation    0.0069 1.0966 0.1017
         children [
         ]
        }
       ]
      }     # end hanim_l5 Segment
     ]
    }     # end hanim_vl5 Joint
    DEF hanim_sacrum Segment {
     name           "sacrum"
     children [
      DEF hanim_r_asis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #17
       name           "r_asis"
       translation    -0.0887 1.0021 0.1112
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_asis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #19
       name           "l_asis"
       translation    0.0925 0.9983 0.1052
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_iliocristale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #20
       name           "r_iliocristale"
       translation    -0.1525 1.0628 0.0035
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_trochanterion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #21
       name           "r_trochanterion"
       translation    -0.1689 0.8419 0.0352
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_iliocristale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #22
       name           "l_iliocristale"
       translation    0.1612 1.0537 0.0008
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_trochanterion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #23
       name           "l_trochanterion"
	   translation    0.1677 0.8336 0.0303
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_r_psis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #26
       name           "r_psis"
       translation    -0.0716 1.0190 -0.1138
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_l_psis Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #27
       name           "l_psis"
       translation    0.0774 1.0190 -0.1151
       children [
       ]
      }
      DEF hanim_crotch Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #73
       name           "crotch"
       translation    0.0034 0.8266 0.0257
       children [
       ]
      }
     ]
    }     # end hanim_sacrum Segment
   ]
  }     # end hanim_HumanoidRoot Joint
 ]
 joints [
  USE hanim_HumanoidRoot, USE hanim_sacroiliac, 
  USE hanim_l_hip, USE hanim_l_knee, 
  USE hanim_l_ankle, USE hanim_l_midtarsal, 
  USE hanim_r_hip, USE hanim_r_knee, 
  USE hanim_r_ankle, USE hanim_r_midtarsal, 
  USE hanim_vl5, USE hanim_skullbase, 
  USE hanim_l_shoulder, USE hanim_l_elbow, 
  USE hanim_l_wrist, USE hanim_r_shoulder, 
  USE hanim_r_elbow, USE hanim_r_wrist
 ]
 segments [
  USE hanim_l_middistal, USE hanim_l_hindfoot, 
  USE hanim_l_calf, USE hanim_l_thigh, 
  USE hanim_r_middistal, USE hanim_r_hindfoot, 
  USE hanim_r_calf, USE hanim_r_thigh, 
  USE hanim_pelvis, USE hanim_skull, 
  USE hanim_l_hand, USE hanim_l_forearm, 
  USE hanim_l_upperarm, USE hanim_r_hand, 
  USE hanim_r_forearm, USE hanim_r_upperarm, 
  USE hanim_l5, USE hanim_sacrum, 
 ]
 sites [
  USE hanim_l_middistal_tip, USE hanim_l_metatarsal_pha5, 
  USE hanim_l_metatarsal_pha1, USE hanim_l_digit2, 
  USE hanim_l_lateral_malleolus, USE hanim_l_medial_malleolus,  
  USE hanim_l_sphyrion, USE hanim_l_calcaneous_post,  
  USE hanim_l_knee_crease, USE hanim_l_femoral_lateral_epicn,  
  USE hanim_l_femoral_medial_epicn, USE hanim_r_middistal_tip, 
  USE hanim_r_metatarsal_pha5, USE hanim_r_metatarsal_pha1,  
  USE hanim_r_digit2, USE hanim_r_lateral_malleolus,  
  USE hanim_r_medial_malleolus, USE hanim_r_sphyrion,  
  USE hanim_r_calcaneous_post, USE hanim_r_knee_crease,  
  USE hanim_r_femoral_lateral_epicn, USE hanim_r_femoral_medial_epicn,  
  USE hanim_skull_tip, USE hanim_sellion, USE hanim_r_infraorbitale,
  USE hanim_l_infraorbitale, USE hanim_supramenton,
  USE hanim_r_tragion, USE hanim_r_gonion, USE hanim_l_tragion,
  USE hanim_l_gonion, USE hanim_nuchale, USE hanim_l_hand_tip, 
  USE hanim_l_metacarpal_pha2,  USE hanim_l_dactylion,  
  USE hanim_l_ulnar_styloid, USE hanim_l_metacarpal_pha5,  
  USE hanim_l_radial_styloid, USE hanim_l_olecranon,  
  USE hanim_l_humeral_medial_epicn, USE hanim_l_radiale,  
  USE hanim_l_humeral_lateral_epicn, USE hanim_r_hand_tip, 
  USE hanim_r_metacarpal_pha2, USE hanim_r_dactylion,  
  USE hanim_r_ulnar_styloid, USE hanim_r_metacarpal_pha5,  
  USE hanim_r_radial_styloid, USE hanim_r_olecranon,  
  USE hanim_r_humeral_medial_epicn, USE hanim_r_radiale,  
  USE hanim_r_humeral_lateral_epicn, USE hanim_r_clavicale,  
  USE hanim_suprasternale, USE hanim_l_clavicale,  
  USE hanim_r_thelion, USE hanim_l_thelion, USE hanim_substernale,  
  USE hanim_r_rib10, USE hanim_l_rib10, USE hanim_cervicale,  
  USE hanim_rib10_midspine, USE hanim_waist_preferred_post,  
  USE hanim_r_acromion, USE hanim_r_axilla_ant,  
  USE hanim_r_axilla_post, USE hanim_l_acromion,  
  USE hanim_l_axilla_ant, USE hanim_l_axilla_post,  
  USE hanim_r_neck_base, USE hanim_l_neck_base, USE hanim_navel,
  USE hanim_r_asis, USE hanim_l_asis, USE hanim_r_iliocristale,  
  USE hanim_r_trochanterion, USE hanim_l_iliocristale,  
  USE hanim_l_trochanterion, USE hanim_r_psis, USE hanim_l_psis,  
  USE hanim_crotch
 ]
 version "200x"
 name "humanoid"
 info [
  "authorName=Matthew T. Beitler"
  "authorEmail=beitler@cis.upenn.edu or beitler@acm.org"
  "creationDate=05/12/99"
  "copyright=Copyright 1999-2003, Matthew T. Beitler"
  "humanoidVersion=JointCenters 200x, LOA1"
  "usageRestrictions=
    PERMISSION TO FULLY USE THIS SCENE GRAPH IS GRANTED, PROVIDED
    THIS COPYRIGHT INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION OF THE ORIGINAL
    AUTHOR IS INCLUDED.  This humanoid scene graph is provided
    'as-is' and without warranty of any kind, express, implied
    or otherwise, including without limitation, any warranty of
    merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose."
  "modificationDate=08/12/03"
 ]
}

DEF JointCenters_WorldInfo Group
{
 children [
  WorldInfo
  {
   title "HANIM 200x Default Joint Centers, LOA1"
   info [ "
     HANIM 200x Default Joint Centers, Level-Of-Articulation 1
     --------------------------------------------------------
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Author name:
       eMpTy (a.k.a. Matthew T. Beitler)
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Author email:
       beitler@cis.upenn.edu or beitler@acm.org
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Author homepage:
       http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~beitler
     HANIM 200x (VRML97) Compliance Date:
       August 12, 2003
     HANIM 200x Compliance Information:
       http://H-Anim.org/Specifications/H-Anim200x
     Construction Info (joint centers):
      The joint centers of this figure are based on the 
      work of Norman Badler, director of the Center for
      Human Modeling and Simulation at the University of
      Pennsylvania.  The original document which these
      joint centers are based on can be found at:
        http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~badler/anthro/89-71.ps
   "]
  }
 ]
}


NavigationInfo
{
 headlight TRUE
 speed 1.5
 type ["EXAMINE", "ANY"]
}

A.4.2.2 每个 Joint 中心有一个菱形的 LOA 1 范例

#VRML V2.0 utf8 eMpTyWorlds V3.29.70

PROTO Humanoid [
 exposedField    SFVec3f    center                0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode     humanoidBody          [ ]
 exposedField    MFString   info                  [ ]
 exposedField    MFNode     joints                [ ]
 exposedField    SFString   name                  ""
 exposedField    SFRotation rotation              0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f    scale                 1 1 1
 exposedField    SFRotation scaleOrientation      0 0 1 0
 exposedField    MFNode     segments              [ ]
 exposedField    MFNode     sites                 [ ]
 exposedField    SFVec3f    translation           0 0 0
 exposedField    SFString   version               "200x"
 exposedField    MFNode     viewpoints            [ ]
 field           SFVec3f    bboxCenter            0 0 0
 field           SFVec3f    bboxSize              -1 -1 -1
]
{
 Transform {
  center           IS center
  rotation         IS rotation
  scale            IS scale
  scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
  translation      IS translation
  children [
   Group {
    children IS humanoidBody 
   }
   Group {
    children IS viewpoints
   }
  ]
 }
}


PROTO Joint [
 exposedField SFVec3f    center             0 0 0
 exposedField MFNode     children           []
 exposedField SFRotation limitOrientation   0 0 1 0
 exposedField MFFloat    llimit             []
 exposedField SFString   name               ""
 exposedField SFRotation rotation           0 0 1 0
 exposedField SFVec3f    scale              1 1 1
 exposedField SFRotation scaleOrientation   0 0 1 0
 exposedField MFFloat    stiffness          [1 1 1]
 exposedField SFVec3f    translation        0 0 0
 exposedField MFFloat    ulimit             []
] 
{ 
 Group {
  children [
   Transform {
    center IS center 
    children IS children
    rotation IS rotation
    scale IS scale 
    scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
    translation IS translation
   }
   Transform {
    translation IS center
    children [
     Shape { 
      geometry 
       IndexedFaceSet {
        coord Coordinate {
         point [ 
          0 0.01 0, -0.01 0 0, 0 0 0.01, 
          0.01 0 0, 0 0 -0.01, 0 -0.01 0 
         ]
        }
        coordIndex [ 
         0, 1, 2, -1, 0, 2, 3, -1, 0, 3, 4, -1, 0, 4, 1, -1,
         5, 2, 1, -1, 5, 3, 2, -1, 5, 4, 3, -1, 5, 1, 4, -1 
        ]
        creaseAngle 0.5
       }
      appearance 
       Appearance { 
        material 
         Material { diffuseColor 1 1 0 } 
       } 
     } 
    ]
   }
  ]
 }
}


PROTO Segment [
 eventIn         MFNode      addChildren
 eventIn         MFNode      removeChildren
 exposedField    SFVec3f     centerOfMass      0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode      children          []
 exposedField    SFNode      coord             NULL
 exposedField    MFNode      displacers        []
 exposedField    SFString    name              ""
 exposedField    SFFloat     mass              0 
 exposedField    SFVec3f     momentsOfInertia  1 1 1
 field           SFVec3f     bboxCenter        0 0 0
 field           SFVec3f     bboxSize          -1 -1 -1
] 
{ 
 Group {
  addChildren IS addChildren
  bboxCenter IS bboxCenter
  bboxSize IS bboxSize
  children IS children
  removeChildren IS removeChildren
 }
}


PROTO Site [
 eventIn         MFNode      addChildren
 eventIn         MFNode      removeChildren
 exposedField    SFVec3f     center            0 0 0
 exposedField    MFNode      children          []
 exposedField    SFString    name              "" 
 exposedField    SFRotation  rotation          0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f     scale             1 1 1
 exposedField    SFRotation  scaleOrientation  0 0 1 0
 exposedField    SFVec3f     translation       0 0 0
]
{ 
 Transform {
  addChildren IS addChildren
  removeChildren IS removeChildren
  center IS center
  children IS children
  rotation IS rotation
  scale IS scale
  scaleOrientation IS scaleOrientation
  translation IS translation
 }
}


DEF humanoid Humanoid {
 humanoidBody [
  DEF hanim_HumanoidRoot Joint {
   name           "HumanoidRoot"
   center         0.0000 0.8240 0.0277
   children [
    DEF hanim_sacroiliac Joint {
     name           "sacroiliac"
     center         0.0000 0.9149 0.0016
     children [
      DEF hanim_l_hip Joint {
       name           "l_hip"
       center         0.0961 0.9124 -0.0001
       children [
        DEF hanim_l_knee Joint {
         name           "l_knee"
         center         0.1040 0.4867 0.0308
         children [
          DEF hanim_l_ankle Joint {
           name           "l_ankle"
           center         0.1101 0.0656 -0.0736
           children [
            DEF hanim_l_midtarsal Joint {
             name           "l_midtarsal"
             center         0.1086 0.0001 0.0368
             children [
              DEF hanim_l_middistal Segment {
               name           "l_middistal"
               children [
                DEF hanim_l_middistal_tip Site {
                 name           "l_middistal_tip"
                 translation    0.1354 0.0016 0.1476
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_l_metatarsal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #66
                 name           "l_metatarsal_pha5"
                 translation    0.1825 0.0070 0.0928
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_l_metatarsal_pha1 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #70
                 name           "l_metatarsal_pha1"
                 translation    0.0816 0.0232 0.0106
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_l_digit2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #72
                 name           "l_digit2"
                 translation    0.1195 0.0079 0.1433
                 children [
                 ]
                }
               ]
              }     # end hanim_l_middistal Segment     
             ]
            }     # end hanim_l_midtarsal Joint
            DEF hanim_l_hindfoot Segment {
             name           "l_hindfoot"
             children [
              DEF hanim_l_lateral_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #67
               name           "l_lateral_malleolus"
               translation    0.1308 0.0597 -0.1032
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_medial_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #68
               name           "l_medial_malleolus"
               translation    0.0890 0.0716 -0.0881
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_sphyrion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #69
               name           "l_sphyrion"
               translation    0.0890 0.0575 -0.0943
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_calcaneous_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #71
               name           "l_calcaneous_post"
               translation    0.0974 0.0259 -0.1171
               children [
               ]
              }
             ]
            }     # end hanim_l_hindfoot Segment
           ]
          }     # end hanim_l_ankle Joint
          DEF hanim_l_calf Segment {
           name           "l_calf"
           children [
           ]
          }     # end hanim_l_calf Segment
         ]
        }     # end hanim_l_knee Joint
        DEF hanim_l_thigh Segment {
         name           "l_thigh"
         children [
          DEF hanim_l_knee_crease Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #63
           name           "l_knee_crease"
           translation    0.0993 0.4881 -0.0309
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_l_femoral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #64
           name           "l_femoral_lateral_epicn"
           translation    0.1598 0.4967 0.0297
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_l_femoral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #65
           name           "l_femoral_lateral_epicn"
           translation    0.0398 0.4946 0.0303
           children [
           ]
          }
         ]
        }     # end hanim_l_thigh Segment
       ]
      }     # end hanim_l_hip Joint
      DEF hanim_r_hip Joint {
       name           "r_hip"
       center         -0.0950 0.9171 0.0029
       children [
        DEF hanim_r_knee Joint {
         name           "r_knee"
         center         -0.0867 0.4913 0.0318
         children [
          DEF hanim_r_ankle Joint {
           name           "r_ankle"
           center         -0.0801 0.0712 -0.0766
           children [
            DEF hanim_r_midtarsal Joint {
             name           "r_midtarsal"
             center         -0.0801 0.0000 0.0368
             children [
              DEF hanim_r_middistal Segment {
               name           "r_middistal"
               children [
                DEF hanim_r_middistal_tip Site {
                 name           "r_middistal_tip"
                 translation    -0.1043 -0.0227 0.1450
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_r_metatarsal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #56
                 name           "r_metatarsal_pha5"
                 translation    -0.1523 0.0166 0.0895
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_r_metatarsal_pha1 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #60
                 name           "r_metatarsal_pha1"
                 translation    -0.0521 0.0260 0.0127
                 children [
                 ]
                }
                DEF hanim_r_digit2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #62
                 name           "r_digit2"
                 translation    -0.0883 0.0134 0.1383
                 children [
                 ]
                }
               ]
              }     # end hanim_r_middistal Segment
             ]
            }     # end hanim_r_midtarsal Joint
            DEF hanim_r_hindfoot Segment {
             name           "r_hindfoot"
             children [
              DEF hanim_r_lateral_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #57
               name           "r_lateral_malleolus"
               translation    -0.1006 0.0658 -0.1075
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_medial_malleolus Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #58
               name           "r_medial_malleolus"
               translation    -0.0591 0.0760 -0.0928
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_sphyrion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #59
               name           "r_sphyrion"
               translation    -0.0603 0.0610 -0.1002
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_calcaneous_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #61
               name           "r_calcaneous_post"
               translation    -0.0692 0.0297 -0.1221
               children [
               ]
              }
             ]
            }     # end hanim_r_hindfoot Segment
           ]
          }     # end hanim_r_ankle Joint
          DEF hanim_r_calf Segment {
           name           "r_calf"
           children [
           ]
          }     # end hanim_r_calf Segment
         ]
        }     # end hanim_r_knee Joint
        DEF hanim_r_thigh Segment {
         name           "r_thigh"
         children [
          DEF hanim_r_knee_crease Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #53
           name           "r_knee_crease"
           translation    -0.0825 0.4932 -0.0326
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_r_femoral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #54
           name           "r_femoral_lateral_epicn"
           translation    -0.1421 0.4992 0.0310
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_r_femoral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #55
           name           "r_femoral_lateral_epicn"
           translation    -0.0221 0.5014 0.0289
           children [
           ]
          }
         ]
        }     # end hanim_r_thigh Segment
       ]
      }     # end hanim_r_hip Joint
      DEF hanim_pelvis Segment {
       name           "pelvis"
       children [
       ]
      }     # end hanim_pelvis Segment
     ]
    }     # end hanim_sacroiliac Joint
    DEF hanim_vl5 Joint {
     name           "vl5"
     center         0.0028 1.0568 -0.0776
     children [
      DEF hanim_skullbase Joint {
       name         "skullbase"
       center       0.0044 1.6209 0.0236
       children [
        DEF hanim_skull Segment {
         name         "skull"
         children [
          DEF hanim_skull_tip Site {
           name         "skull_tip"
           translation    0.0050 1.7504 0.0055
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_sellion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #1
           name         "sellion"
           translation    0.0058 1.6316 0.0852
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_r_infraorbitale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #2
           name         "r_infraorbitale"
           translation    -0.0237 1.6171 0.0752
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_l_infraorbitale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #3
           name         "l_infraorbitale"
           translation    0.0341 1.6171 0.0752
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_supramenton Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #4
           name         "supramenton"
           translation    0.0061 1.5410 0.0805
             children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_r_tragion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #5
           name         "r_tragion"
           translation    -0.0646 1.6347 0.0302
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_r_gonion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #6
           name         "r_gonion"
           translation    -0.0520 1.5529 0.0347
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_l_tragion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #7
           name         "l_tragion"
           translation    0.0739 1.6348 0.0282
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_l_gonion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #8
           name         "l_gonion"
           translation    0.0631 1.5530 0.0330
           children [
           ]
          }
          DEF hanim_nuchale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #9
           name         "nuchale"
           translation    0.0039 1.5972 -0.0796
           children [
           ]
          }
         ]
        }     # end hanim_skull Segment
       ]
      }     # end hanim_skullbase Joint
      DEF hanim_l_shoulder Joint {
       name         "l_shoulder"
       center       0.2029 1.4376 -0.0387
       children [
        DEF hanim_l_elbow Joint {
         name         "l_elbow"
         center       0.2014 1.1357 -0.0682
         children [
          DEF hanim_l_wrist Joint {
           name         "l_wrist"
           center       0.1984 0.8663 -0.0583
           children [
            DEF hanim_l_hand Segment {
             name         "l_hand"
             children [
              DEF hanim_l_hand_tip Site {
               name         "l_hand_tip"
               translation    0.2080 0.6731 -0.0491
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_metacarpal_pha2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #49
               name         "l_metacarpal_pha2"
               translation    0.2009 0.8139 -0.0237
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_dactylion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #50
               name         "l_dactylion"
               translation    0.2056 0.6743 -0.0482
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_ulnar_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #51
               name         "l_ulnar_styloid"
               translation    -0.2142 0.8529 -0.0648
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_l_metacarpal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #52
               name         "l_metacarpal_pha5"
               translation    0.1929 0.7860 -0.1122
               children [
               ]
              }
             ]
            }     # end hanim_l_hand Segment
           ]
          }     # end hanim_l_wrist Joint
          DEF hanim_l_forearm Segment {
           name         "l_forearm"
           children [
            DEF hanim_l_radial_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #43
             name         "l_radial_styloid"
             translation    0.1901 0.8645 -0.0415
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_l_olecranon Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #45
             name         "l_olecranon"
             translation    -0.1962 1.1375 -0.1123
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_l_humeral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #47
             name         "l_humeral_medial_epicn"
             translation    0.1735 1.1272 -0.1113
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_l_radiale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #48
             name         "l_radiale"
             translation    0.2182 1.1212 -0.1167
             children [
             ]
            }
           ]
          }     # end hanim_l_forearm Segment
         ]
        }     # end hanim_l_elbow Joint
        DEF hanim_l_upperarm Segment {
         name         "l_upperarm"
         children [
          DEF hanim_l_humeral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #46
           name         "l_humeral_lateral_epicn "
           translation    0.2280 1.1482 -0.1100
           children [
           ]
          }
         ]
        }     # end hanim_l_upperarm Segment
       ]
      }     # end hanim_l_shoulder Joint
      DEF hanim_r_shoulder Joint {
       name         "r_shoulder"
       center       -0.1907 1.4407 -0.0325
       children [
        DEF hanim_r_elbow Joint {
         name         "r_elbow"
         center       -0.1949 1.1388 -0.0620
         children [
          DEF hanim_r_wrist Joint {
           name         "r_wrist"
           center       -0.1959 0.8694 -0.0521
           children [
            DEF hanim_r_hand Segment {
             name         "r_hand"
             children [
              DEF hanim_r_hand_tip Site {
               name         "r_hand_tip"
               translation    -0.1969 0.6758 -0.0427
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_metacarpal_pha2 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #37
               name         "r_metacarpal_pha2"
               translation    -0.1977 0.8169 -0.0177
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_dactylion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #38
               name         "r_dactylion"
               translation    -0.1941 0.6772 -0.0423
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_ulnar_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #39
               name         "r_ulnar_styloid"
               translation    -0.2117 0.8562 -0.0584
               children [
               ]
              }
              DEF hanim_r_metacarpal_pha5 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #40
               name         "r_metacarpal_pha5"
               translation    -0.1929 0.7890 -0.1064
               children [
               ]
              }
             ]
            }     # end hanim_r_hand Segment
           ]
          }     # end hanim_r_wrist Joint
          DEF hanim_r_forearm Segment {
           name         "r_forearm"
           children [
            DEF hanim_r_radial_styloid Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #31
             name         "r_radial_styloid"
             translation    -0.1884 0.8676 -0.0360
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_r_olecranon Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #33
             name         "r_olecranon"
             translation    -0.1907 1.1405 -0.1065
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_r_humeral_medial_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #35
             name         "r_humeral_medial_epicn"
             translation    -0.1680 1.1298 -0.1062
             children [
             ]
            }
            DEF hanim_r_radiale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #36
             name         "r_radiale"
             translation    -0.2130 1.1305 -0.1091
             children [
             ]
            }
           ]
          }     # end hanim_r_forearm Segment
         ]
        }     # end hanim_r_elbow Joint
        DEF hanim_r_upperarm Segment {
         name         "r_upperarm"
         children [
          DEF hanim_r_humeral_lateral_epicn Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #34
           name         "r_humeral_lateral_epicn"
           translation    -0.2224 1.1517 -0.1033
           children [
           ]
          }
         ]
        }     # end hanim_r_upperarm Segment
       ]
      }     # end hanim_r_shoulder Joint
      DEF hanim_l5 Segment {
       name           "l5"
       children [
        DEF hanim_r_clavicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #10
         name         "r_clavicale"
         translation    -0.0115 1.4943 0.0400
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_suprasternale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #11
         name         "suprasternale"
         translation    0.0084 1.4714 0.0551
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_l_clavicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #12
         name         "l_clavicale"
         translation    0.0271 1.4943 0.0394
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_r_thelion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #13
         name           "r_thelion"
         translation    -0.0736 1.3385 0.1217
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_l_thelion Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #14
         name           "l_thelion"
         translation    0.0918 1.3382 0.1192
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_substernale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #15
         name         "substernale"
         translation    0.0085 1.2995 0.1147
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_r_rib10 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #16
         name           "r_rib10"
         translation    -0.0711 1.1941 0.1016
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_l_rib10 Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #18
         name           "l_rib10"
         translation    0.0871 1.1925 0.0992
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_cervicale Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #24
         name         "cervicale"
         translation    0.0064 1.520 -0.0815
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_rib10_midspine Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #25
         name           "rib10_midspine"
         translation    0.0049 1.1908 -0.1113
         children [
         ]
        }
        DEF hanim_waist_preferred_post Site {     # CAESAR Feature Point #28
         name           "waist_preferred_post "
         translation    0.2900 1.0915 -0.1091
         children [